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The makeup of your
workout should consist of four components.
These components are to be done in the following order.
- Warm Up
The warm-up serves
to gradually prepare the working muscles, lungs and heart for the upcoming
training session. Warming up muscles, ligaments and tendons also reduces
the chance of injury.
The warm-up can be
done non any basic piece of cardiovascular equipment. This equipment
would include the treadmill, recumbent bike, and stationary bike.
- Cardiovascular
Training
Good choices for cardiovascular are ones that include the body's largest
muscle groups (legs and glute) and can be maintained continuously. Equipment
choices include: treadmill, recumbent bike, stationary bike, elliptical,
stepper, and rower.
The recommendations for achieving a higher level of physical fitness
include cardiovascular exercise 3-4 times per week for a minimum of
20 minutes in duration and at a heart rate intensity of 60%-80% of your
maximum heart rate.
- Resistance Training
To improve
muscle strength and endurance, training should
be done
2-3 times per week with a rest day between sessions.
The initial weight of each exercise should be at a resistance taht can
be performed for 8 repetitions with relative ease. This is to prevent
muscle soreness. (The next workout, proceed to two sets of 8-12 repetitions
at the same weight. Begin to increase weight when you can complete 2
sets with ease).
Rest periods of 60-90 seconds between sets allow recovery, replenish
energy and remove the build up of lactic acid.
The exercises performed in a session should progress from largest to
smallest muscle groups. The sequence of exercises and the equipment
used should progress as follows:
| Quadriceps
|
---->
|
Leg
Extension |
| Hamstring
|
----> |
Leg
Curl |
| Chest
|
----> |
Vertical
Bench |
| Back
|
----> |
Vertical
Row |
| Shoulder
|
----> |
Shoulder
Press |
| Biceps
|
----> |
Assisted
Chin-up |
| Triceps
|
----> |
Assisted
Dip |
| Abdominal
|
----> |
Ab
Machine |
- Cool down/Stretching
This is done at the end of your training session when muscles are
warm.
It is important part of your session as it helps to maintain muscle
flexibility and range of motion.
Stretch each muscle group and hold for approximately 20-30 seconds in
a stationary position.
Stretches can be performed at our "stretching station" using
the exercises shown.
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